Wind Power | Energy Resources Journal

Just How Much Power can a Wind Turbine Produce?

So, how much energy does a wind turbine produce? This question is very common as alternative power sources are still somewhat new. The answer can vary and will depend primarily on the wind turbine used and the weather conditions.

There is no limit to how little power can be generated from a wind turbine as these could easily be designed to generate ten kilo watts of power or so. This low level of power generation might fit perfectly for clients that are using their units for charging batteries. However, the vast majority are going to require much more power than this.

A wind turbine could easily be used to meet all the power requirements of a common household, maybe even with a little bit to spare. There are households that run entirely off of the use of a moderately sized wind turbine. A group of some of the larger units might be able to power up to several thousand houses.

The number one factor that is going to determine how much power a wind turbine is able to generate is going to obviously be the size. The larger units are naturally going to be capable of generating higher levels of output than the smallest ones. Most of the time when people see wind turbines they are seeing the mid to large-sized ones.

A lot of people do not understand that alternative energy devices typically are built into systems that come in two varieties. One variety has the use of a battery component that stores energy and might be more practical in a larger number of situations. There are some systems that offer no type of battery component so some of these systems might not be providing any power when there is a lack of wind.

Some people assume that the windiest areas might be perfectly capable of producing a higher amount of power however this is usually not the case because not all of the wind’s power is used. For such a device to work properly the air actually has to pass through the device in just the right way after striking the blades.

These units are just one of the alternative technologies that are being used to challenge some of the more traditional technologies. There will always be certain areas where a particular technology is preferred over another because of the environmental conditions. These units are often preferred over solar power in areas where the sun might not shine for entire days at a time.

So, how much energy does a wind turbine produce? As much energy as the user needs which means that a great deal of possible applications can be handled.

On the lookout for info concerning solar panels for your home? See www.solarpanelyourhome.net which is where we offer this. You’ll also learn about solar power.

The Different Categories of Wind Turbines Available

The use of wind power is among the most environmentally friendly ways of generating electricity. There are two types of wind turbines used in this form of alternative energy, known as horizontal axis and vertical axis. A turbine works by creating friction as its blades rotate. This is then converted into electricity by a generator.

As well as the large units used to provide electricity to an electrical grid, there are also smaller ones, which can be used at home. These are available as a freestanding tower unit or can be mounted onto a roof. This is an excellent way for people to reduce their energy bills as well as to do their bit for the environment. Any excess energy can be sold to an electrical grid in certain jurisdictions, providing an incentive for people to use cleaner energy.

The horizontal axis types are the most common and probably the most familiar to people. They have a propeller that rotates on a horizontal axis. As a winds speed is higher at altitude, the propeller is placed on a very high tower along with the generator. The propeller is movable so it is always facing the winds direction, and is mostly used in an area where the winds direction is fairly consistent.

Horizontal axis units produce more electricity than their vertical counterparts; this is due to their height and the access to high winds. However, they are harder to maintain and can be damaged if the winds are strong. Some people complain that they dominate the landscape too much, as they can be seen over long distances. However, there are a number of horizontal-type wind farms out at sea.

The vertical axis styles are not so commonly seen, they have vertical blades and the generator is at the bottom. As the air pushes against the arms, the whole unit rotates. These units are often put in locations where the direction of the air currents is less consistent. They are often mounted on top of buildings or where there is a wind tunnel, for example between two buildings.

Vertical axis turbines have two subtypes. These are called Darrieus and Savonius. The eggbeater-shaped Darrieus turbine produces more energy than its Savonius counterpart; however they require energy to begin rotating. The Darrieus models tend to be used where winds are less reliable. The Savonius models have two scoops on either side, which catch air currents, making the unit rotate. They do not produce as much electricity, but do not require any energy to get going. Savonius turbines are usually used where there are less turbulent winds.

A vertical axis type is cheaper to maintain than the horizontal type because the generator is located at the bottom of the unit and its main parts are lower to the ground. Also, due to its shape it does not require a mechanism to turn it towards the wind. These types of wind turbines produce less electricity and are not tall enough to take advantage of high air currents, although it can be used in urban areas and in places where it would not be possible to put a horizontal axis turbine. Vertical axis units can also be placed closer together so they do not require as much space.

Searching for details about the advantages of solar energy? Have a look at www.solarpanelyourhome.net which is where we give this. Furthermore you will learn about solar panels.

Tagged with: wind generators • wind power • wind turbines

Are Wind Turbines Effective Or Simply Unsafe?

Practically everybody knows what a wind turbine is and how they produce energy, but for those who don’t know I will explain. A normal wind turbine is a big tower that has blades connected to a rotor. Whenever the wind blows the turbine the blades make the rotor rotate and the movement of the rotor makes the generator within the turbine crank out power. Inside the electrical generator are many magnets and loads of copper wire, which produces electricity. It is a fairly straightforward process.

Naturally for the turbine to work there will have to be wind. The reason why turbines are built so tall is to take advantage of the more potent winds found at more significant altitudes. This height allows the rotor to obtain more exposure to the wind and therefore create a lot more electricity. All of this would not matter if there was no wind from the beginning. Just before an installation of turbines is built, detailed analysis of wind patterns for the intended site is reviewed. This tends to mean they are situated along coastlines where it is generally very windy. Of course, the wind can adjust its direction which poses another downside for wind turbines. To conform to varying wind directions, the turbines are made to continually face into the wind, irregardless of direction.

Because of their efficient design, turbines can produce a lot of power that can be implemented for domestic or conventional applications. When there may be no wind, a battery backup set up is used to satisfy electrical needs. While they can certainly produce a lot of electricity, they are not cheap at all and getting back your initial investment on one can take many years. Unlike various other green energy methods, wind turbines will consistently work 24/7, providing there’s wind. Wind turbines can produce as much power at night as during the day, reducing the battery storage demands in some cases. Another excellent thing about wind turbines is that they’re eco-friendly as they produce virtually no pollution. The conventional sources of hydro, such as nuclear reactors, create tremendous pollution that could be eliminated by turbines. Harnessing the power of the wind is utilizing a truly environmentally friendly resource. Hence there is always likely to be energy produced by the turbines.

Let’s consider exactly what some may describe as the cons of wind turbine produced electricity. They’re certainly not a pretty sight, specifically because they’re so big. When clustered in groups, such as the large commercial installations in coastal areas and even out at sea, exactly where there are high winds, they are not an attractive site. Noise pollution is an additional complaint due to the friction of the rotor against the shaft when it spins. Wildlife aficionados complain that birds and bats are destroyed by them. The spinning rotors disrupt the bats’ ability to avoid objects with their sonar readings. While these reports are rarely noted they do happen.

The overall benefits of wind turbines seem to provide more benefits than the disadvantages at this time. They can play a significant role in our future energy plans if they are utilized carefully.

For more information, visit website: http://solarenergyheater.info now.

Vanessa Summer is a freelance writer and writes about many things. You may visit one of her other sites at Best Face Cream for Wrinkles

Tagged with: wind power • wind turbine safety • wind turbines

An Introduction to Wind Power

Wind power has been a valuable tool throughout the history of civilization. We’ve used it to propel our boats across the oceans and to spin wind turbines to grind our grain. In the modern age we are using wind power to generate electricity.

Wind power systems work well in locations with wind speeds in excess of 7 mph. This wind should be available on a frequent basis. Wind turbines are somewhat of a specialty, however, since they can be used only in locations with constant patterns of winds. These patterns are often related to mountain Chinooks, coastal climates, and locations in the Great Plains under the influences of the jet stream.

Wind power systems are usually coupled to an AC or DC generator and battery bank, and may be outsourced to the electrical grid. Since wind speeds often change, then so too our wind turbine rotational speed will want to change. Wind turbines have an ideal operational speed based on their aerodynamics. Modern load control and variable pitch blade systems are often used to help maintain the turbines within this operating range.

Horizontal axis wind turbines are the most dominant design in the wind power market today. These are the traditional style of windmill with two to four blades facing head on into the wind stream. Sizes range from small home units that will generate a few kilowatts, on up to large industrial units in excess of 1 Megawatt.

Vertical axis wind turbines have seen limited time in the market place. They take on the flow tangentially and use a different style of blades. Historically, their design was compact and easy to install, but at the expense of some output and efficiency. They are nice for someone considering a smaller output roof mounted wind power unit, however very few designs are available on the market today. Some newer designs are under development, however, and so with some time market conditions may change.

Mathematically speaking, the amount of wind power we generate is proportional to the wind velocity cubed. And so once can imagine the difference between a 15 mph and 7 mph wind source can be huge. When installing our wind turbine systems, we should try and keep them at the highest elevation that is possible. This reduces the effects of trees, structures, and other land based obstructions on wind velocity.

An additional thing to keep in mind is too much wind. Extreme gusts and high velocities could overload the wind turbine, and so we must have a way to protect from this. Variable pitch (self adjusting) blades are helpful, but in the stronger storms we may have to decommission the turbine, lock down the rotor, and reorient to the lowest stress position.

The decision whether to use wind can be pretty easy. Just by experience, you should know your local wind patterns and couple of measurements should tell if you are in excess of 7 mph. In certain locations, wind power works nicely hybridized with solar panel installations.

Using the local wind patterns is an ancient practice for obtaining energy. If you have the right weather conditions, then wind power is a good choice for you. There will be some planning and forethought in the type of system you select. But once in place, you will have an energy source that is clean, reliable, and free for generations to come.

Walter Hull is a mechanical engineer with expertise in green power production. Walter continues to design and build off grid power generation systems utilizing wind power and solar power.

Tagged with: Environment • home improvement • SCIENCE • small wind turbines • wind generators • wind power • wind power generators

Is A Solar Panel Electrical System Right For You?

Until approximately a hundred years ago in the West, people only had recourse to renewable energy for heat and light for their homes. They burnt wood and sometimes coal or peat (OK, fossil fuels) and got up when the sun came up and went to bed with the sun as well. In, fact a large part of the world’s population still lives like that.

Things altered with mechanized industry and night shifts. Electricity providers sold the populace on being able to do more instead of just sleeping when it got dark, and the Western population got hooked on buying huge amounts of energy, mostly electricity and engine fuel, which was usually produced from oil and coal.

This idea soon travelled around the world and with rising affluence came emulation and other countries wanted the same. Now we are in the sad predicament where we have to admit that we rode the fossil fuel gravy train to its last stop without thinking about what we would utilize when fossil fuels ran out.

This is where the typical civilian comes in. You have to think about how you want to draw energy in the future. Do you want to be powered by keeping sucking unrenewable resources out of the Earth, or do you want to have as little to do with it as you can? Would you prefer to have everything you have now, but know that the resources that are powering your lifestyle are renewable?

If, like millions of others around the world, you would rather say ‘No!’ to traditional power production methods, then you have to take a stand. But not only in words, you really have to do some something about it physically.

This will mean investing a lot of money up front, which might not be a problem for you or you may even think that taking a stand is worth looking for a bank loan. These are admirable sentiments, but I would like to propose that there is another way to self-sufficiency.

You could make your own!

Why not? The technology has been around for decades and is fairly easy. Most reasonably competent teenagers can put together a bank of photovoltaic cells into a solar panel and then plug that into your home’s electrical system. And if a teenager can manage it, so can you. All you (and the teenager) will require is a solar panel kit and a schematical diagram. A plan in other words.

A solar panel kit can be bought locally from a DIY shop or from the Internet. A typical solar panel will take a few hours to assemble and will produce 100 watts of electrical energy. The electricity produced from these panels is then passed through an inverter that changes the current from DC to AC, making it usable by household appliances and the utility grid.

Do yourself and the planet a favour, get off the grid and start saving money and the planet’s resources, you will be surprised how easy it is once you get going. And do not forget, you can do it in stages of, say, one 100 watt panel a month until you hit self-sufficiency. It is not a question of ‘All or Nothing’.

Owen Jones, the author of this piece, writes on many topics, but is currently involved with a favourite topic, types of renewable energy. If you are interested in Sustainable Energy At Home, please click through to our site.

Tagged with: Alternative • climate change • Energy • Fuel • global warming • Health • home and family • other • SCIENCE • solar energy • solar power • Sustainable • Technology • uncategorised • wind power

Green Energy Reducing Environmental Impact: Finding The Best Ways To Go Green

One of the biggest news topics is green energy reducing environmental impact. With the globe going green, everyone seems to be seeking ways to protect our earth from damage. With a goal of keeping the earth safe for future generations, ideas about how to go green better are always welcome.

It is possible to start with 5 top tips for going green and make a difference. Ever since the first Earth Day, people have gradually become aware that even small contributions made over a long time are welcome. Recycling is a household practice in every major global economy.

Much more can be accomplished, however. It just takes a bit of thinking in new ways. There are many organizations world wide that work toward making environments cleaner and safer. It is a good idea to join community groups that support causes such as cleaner water, or cleaner air. You might also consider taking on a new job in a green company, or developing a career as a green worker.

On a very personal level, one great tip an individual might follow is to attend an energy fair. These are rapidly becoming popular as people seek to learn more about keeping their own homes and land using renewable energy and sustainable foods. A visit to a good energy fair will open up all sorts of avenues toward a green lifestyle. Canada is the location of the largest annual energy fair in North America. With ecology events, conferences, and fairs offered throughout the country, Canada is making good strides toward energy education.

One tip for capable people is to use solar or wind power to create their own home made power sources. This removes them from the public power grids, reducing strain and drain on those existing structures. Many families that have been successful with this green effort have realized savings in their power costs because energy suppliers frequently will lower their energy bills.

Living a simpler life is a great way to support going green. When families turn off the television and the computer, more time is spent in conversation and other family activities. Not only is the family often strengthened, but the electric bills go down, too. Less energy used means reduced environmental impact.

Buying energy saving appliances is one best way to conserve power. Manufacturers identify their energy savers with special tags and information. Buying these products will save money over time, so do consider making this change when an appliance upgrade is necessary.

Though controversial, and certainly open to personal and religious preferences, one last life changing tip may be to choose to eat foods that require less energy to produce. Choosing fruits and vegetables locally grown and eating less meat fall into this tip. It is rapidly becoming common knowledge that it takes more energy and resources to produce a cow to eat than it does to produce vegetables in a family garden plot. Though eating less meat is not the choice for everyone, it may be for some. The battle for better green energy reducing environmental impact and implementation of a Feed in Tariff program may very well be best won in a simple, well tended family garden.

Solar Power devices, green energy sources like the field of science is around every day. The children learn about alternative energy with fun optical equipment, telescopes and science lab equipment.

Tagged with: alternative energy • carbon emissions • Environment • environment friendly • green energy • hydroelectricity • nuclear energy • Recycling • solar energy • solar power • wind power

Can You Convert Your Home Into A Solar Home?

When it comes to converting your home into a solar home, there are several alternatives, because not all homes have the same problems, the same requirements or the same potential sustainable power sources. Therefore, if you are going to try a total conversion or even get off the grid completely, you will either need to do some do research or call in an expert to make a survey for you.

If you call in an expert, try to get an independent one, so that you can work out the prices of satisfying your energy requirements yourself. You will have to pay for such a report, of course, but you could carry out a report yourself with a bit of work on your behalf. In order to produce a solar home, you may find the rest of this piece interesting.

There are fundamentally two kinds of solar design: passive and active solar energy. Passive solar energy can be used to provide heating, cooling and natural light for your home. Active solar energy is used for powering home appliances, tools and lighting. It is the perfect blend of these two types of solar energy that you will attempt to accomplish, if you are trying to convert your home into a solar home.

You can make use of passive solar energy methods in many ways, although they are more easily built in during the actual construction phase of a new home. The largest area of glass should face south or be within 30 degrees of due south. This will catch the maximum amount of heat. This heat can then be distributed around the house by stone floors and stone walls.

The central heating ducting and furnace fan can be used to assist, if necessary. If the house becomes too hot in the summer, awnings or even solar panels could be dropped down in order to put the windows in shadow. When thinking of passive solar energy, you should try to think of means of supplying warmth and coolness without using electricity. For instance, a skylight at the top of the stairs will permit the warmest air in the house to escape, since hot air rises. This will result in cooler air to be sucked into the house at lower levels.

The other feature of a solar house is the generation of electricity by the deployment of solar panels grouped into solar arrays. Solar panels make use of photovoltaic cells to convert light into energy. This energy can then be used to power ordinary electrical appliances of all kinds or some or all of it can be stored in batteries for later use. Conversion from AC (alternating current) to DC (direct current) and back again, if necessary, is a simple matter.

Solar energy can also be used to heat water for the pool or for the home. The most usual type of system uses pipes filled with a type of anti-freeze to collect the sun’s heat and pass it on to tanks of water by means of a heat exchanger.

A solar home uses energy efficiency to minimize the necessity for heating, cooling and electricity. The use of higher grade lagging, more energy efficient windows, kitchen appliances and lighting than those utilized in traditional homes, will save you a lot of money and energy. As you can see, some of these changes, particularly the passive ones are structural, so hard to apply in many homes, but there is always something you can do to reduce your energy bills and gradually convert your home into a solar home.

Owen Jones, the writer of this piece, writes on many topics, but is currently involved with a favourite topic – alternative power sources. If you are interested in Sustainable Energy At Home, please click through to our site.

The Benefits Of Useful Renewable Energy

Green energy is gradually gaining popularity in these present times due to the fact that the economic crisis has placed much emphasis on the extensive use of expensive fossil fuel products. It seems that many people are starting to see that actively harnessing natural sources of energy can create useful renewable energy that may be able to sustain the needs of civilization for a very long time.

Solar energy is perhaps the more popular type of energy source that is being actively used today. Many small villages and remote areas are already experiencing the benefits of using solar energy generated with the help of solar panels, donated by many non-profit organizations, to help them become self sufficient with what available energy they can harness for their daily needs.

Wind energy can be harnessed when airflow passes through wind turbines that act as mechanical motors for power generation. If there is an increase in wind speed, there is a larger amount of power output. This is practical for many places where the wind velocities are strong, mainly in offshore or coastal areas that are in high altitude locations. Wind turbines occupy large areas, and these are referred to as wind farms.

The heat that comes up naturally from the earth’s core is also used to produce geothermal heat that can be utilized in many ways. This is usually tapped from areas whose surfaces have high heat generation such as hot springs or volcanic rock, usually found in countries that are deemed geologically unstable.

Water can also produce a significant amount of energy either when it is still or when flowing – and this is seen in forms of hydropower, hydroelectric power, kinetic energy, and ocean energy. The methods for harnessing the energy vary depending upon the water source, but the supply is significant enough to produce mass amounts of power.

Pollution that is caused by the consistent utilization of fossil fuels has been a major issue all over the world today, and many countries are beginning to come out with bills that are in the interest of cleaning up air and water sources that have otherwise already been polluted by petroleum by-products. Toxic materials accumulated over the years have created many problems to human health as well as the overall protective layer of the ozone.

Renewable energy, if promoted and used by many more individuals and corporations, can have extensive benefits for the long term. Putting an end or limitation to the dependence on fossil fuels can be the first step towards rehabilitation of the earth’s natural pure air and water, with the help of additional programs to gradually clean up the pollution.

There are many alarming health issues that arise from the air pollution that exists in many cities and countries today. Mostly, children are affected as this aggravates asthma symptoms in their delicate lungs and can lead to gradual death. The small particles that are polluting the air also have been known to cause deaths by heart and lung diseases. Unlike fossil fuels, renewable energy sources have little, if at all any, by-products that can pollute air or water, and these are considerably safer to use.

Economically, green energy has proven its point in saving billions in the industry of energy production, resulting in larger sources of alternative energy that will sustain many people for a long, long time. The restructuring of policies to make renewable energy a requirement in many countries would clearly be welcomed by many individuals who wish for the next generation to be healthier and to have less worry about pollution and other costly issues about waste management.

It’s possible to run your business through more innovative ways by utilizing green energy inventions like wind power and other alternative energy solutions that make your process more environmental and efficient!

Tagged with: Business • Energy • Environment • Green • Health • lifestyle • Safety • society • Technology • wind generators • wind power

Living Green Using Wind Power

Today the hook phrase is going green. Everybody is fascinated in ways they can be kinder to the planet and still get their energy needs met. Wind power is a renewable energy source and a basic wind turbine will provide power for many years.

Wind power using a wind turbine is a good supplement or alternative to solar power. Dark, overcast days are frequently windy. If you build the wind turbine on your own, you can even save money.

Building a wind turbine can be a fun project for the whole family. To go one step further in your conservation efforts you might consider using recycled materials wherever possible. The materials needed to build a wind turbine are all available at your local hardware store and can be purchased for less than two hundred dollars.

Blades can be made of wood, cardboard or PVC piping. The blades need to be the correct weight for the size of turbine you’re making. The base can be made of a wooden or metal pole.

Before you begin, find a good manual that will explain how to build a solid structure. The manual should give you detailed building instructions in a format that is easy to follow. Step by step instructions are the easiest to follow. The manual should include a list of all the materials you’ll need to build your wind turbine. Some manuals will offer you alternatives that you can use for building materials. The book should give suggestions on where you may find the needed materials, but you should be able to find most at your local hardware or home improvement store.

With a little basic knowledge and a bit of experience with simple power tools, you can build your own wind turbine. It is a good way to make the most of a bit of open space near your house. You can construct your turbine anywhere the wind blows. It is a great, inexpensive way to take part in your own green revolution.

If you have an acre of land or two, you can even build more than one and send energy back to the grid. Your power company will pay for the energy you send to them.

This is an easy way to save money on your energy costs. It is easy to do with a little knowledge and a set of instructions. You’ll feel great knowing you’re cutting down on your dependence on the grid, and you’ll save some money while you help create a greener household.

Want to see how to build your own wind generator? We are alternative energy experts. Go to our site at RenewableEnergyAtHome.Com for easy ways to get your renewable energy project started. Check out how to how to build a wind generator at our home site now.

Tagged with: Alternative • diy • Energy • Environment • Green • hobbies • home improvement • how to • Power • renewable • Technology • Wind • wind generators • wind power

Get Solar Energy For Saving Power And Money

Solar energy or radiant energy is simply the energy gotten from the direct radiation of the sun. It is known that the brighter the light generated from the sun, the more energy is created. This is a form of energy that actually cuts across every area of human life or the world at large.

We normally utilized this form of energy from time to time in our day to day activities. With this form of power, we are able to dry our washed clothes, dry our farm products, generate electricity using solar panels, move our cars, planes, ships and boats etc, all with the aid of this form of power. We as humans receive vitamin E from the sun.

Not withstanding on its uses for plants alone, solar benefits are also found in many other applications. Added to this we find that most of our gadgets we normally use on daily basis like our phones, laptops, ipods, wrist watches, calculators, cameras etc can actually undergo charging through the use of this form of energy rather the use of the common conventional electricity or the use of batteries.

With this at hand, one can actually characterize solar advancements as either passive or active. It depends on how it is being captured, converted and then how the form of energy is distributed. Talking about active solar, we mean the use of photovoltaic panels and solar thermal collectors to actually generate energy. The passive solar has to do with one exposing a building to the sun and then selecting materials that have the ability to absorb heat when expose to the rays of the sun.

Also to this, the rate at which water leaves the earth’s surface, or leaves the plants surface and returns the water to the atmosphere, is made possible by the radiation of the sun that normally hits them. This is all apart of the earths natural source of energy.

Now, what really happens is that when the atmosphere is saturated with water vapor and the temperature that is available is low, this makes the atmosphere to be cloudy and humidity and as a result, it has to be release as rain and also to complete the water cycling process. To this effect, the latent heat of condensation uses conventional process therefore producing atmospheric phenomena such as winds, cyclones and anticyclones.

Also, the same kind of system can also be applied on heating water. This is normally done by fixing panels on top of roofs to which is connected to a water heating tank. The energy that is being produced is passed to the water so that heating can now take place. To this effect, if you really want to make use of this system, you have to get a compatible boiler and a heating system.

Also, is that the greenhouses are able to convert sun light energy to heat and with the crops that are suited for a particular locality are being enclosed within a glassy building and are able to receive sunlight that will make them grow very well. Having to take advantage of the solar energy will actually make one to know its usefulness and how it can be harnessed and not wasted.

Locate what you need to know about solar energy by searching online. There you will discover many articles that will give you ways to using this type of energy to save money. Head online today and learn more.

Tagged with: Environment • green energy • Home • home and family • home improvement • product reviews • solar energy • solar panels • solar power • Technology • wind power

Page 1 of 212 »

Just How Much Power can a Wind Turbine Produce?

The Different Categories of Wind Turbines Available

Are Wind Turbines Effective Or Simply Unsafe?

An Introduction to Wind Power

Is A Solar Panel Electrical System Right For You?

Green Energy Reducing Environmental Impact: Finding The Best Ways To Go Green

Can You Convert Your Home Into A Solar Home?

The Benefits Of Useful Renewable Energy

Living Green Using Wind Power

Get Solar Energy For Saving Power And Money

Tired of Waiting for Him to Propose?

Recommended

Categories

Recent Posts

Tags

Looking for something?

Visit our friends!

Archives